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New York City Comptroller William C. Thompson, Jr. today released
a report questioning whether New York will ever receive as much
as $3.7 billion in federal aid initially pledged in the aftermath
of the September 11th attacks. Thompson’s report, “9/11:
Two Years Later, An Analysis of Federal Aid” noted major concerns
regarding the level of assistance that New York City will actually
receive under the disaster relief package and the timing of that
assistance, and offered a series of recommendations to improve the
flow of aid.
In the report, Thompson stated that two years after the devastating
attacks, the original $21.4 billion aid package has dropped to $20.8
billion as a result of programmatic adjustments. The Comptroller
reported that, to date, New York has only received $5.6 billion
of the $21.4 billion aid package promised by President Bush. Of
that amount, $11.5 billion is in the pipeline, and is expected to
reach the City over the coming years. However, Thompson estimated
that as much as $3.7 billion is at risk, and requires prompt action
to avoid being lost or unduly delayed.
“Given the monumental impact of the attacks on New York’s
economy and the continuing stagnation of the City’s fiscal
health, this is disappointing,” Thompson said in the report.
“The timing of the flow of Federal funds is critical because
of the need to inject funds into the City’s economy as rapidly
as possible in order to stimulate the growth needed for recovery.”
Besides identifying “at risk” aid, Thompson’s
report presented the expenditures and allocations to date. Thompson
pointed out that the greatest concern is the “at risk”
aid, which includes funding that is not yet earmarked for specific
programs or projects, and benefits that may not be realized.
Unprogrammed aid includes $1.4 billion in Federal Emergency Management
Agency (FEMA) assistance and $1.2 billion in Community Development
Block Grant funds yet to be allocated. The remaining $1.1 billion
involves benefits related to the Liberty Zone program. The program
was established in March 2002 to provide a package of tax benefits
to New York area businesses.
Additionally, the report’s appendix contains a detailed compilation
of statistics demonstrating the continuing impact of the September
11th attacks on jobs, businesses, wages and the real estate market
in lower Manhattan.
Thompson offered a number of recommendations to ensure that New
York gets the pledged amount of federal assistance.
“The federal aid package needs to be revised to reflect the
City’s actual recovery needs, and the Federal government needs
to accelerate the rate at which the City receives the funds,”
Thompson said. “If appropriate action is not taken, the total
aid package could decrease to $17.1 billion, $3.7 billion less than
the amount pledged.”
Further, Thompson recommended that FEMA allocate all unprogrammed
funds ($775 million), either accelerate or reprogram all funding
currently allocated to programs that have not met their targets,
and that the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation and the Empire
State Development Corporation develop programs for the $1.2 billion
in undesignated Community Development Grant funds. He also recommended
that officials reevaluate the Liberty Zone program – and whether
the Liberty Bond program deadline should be extended - in light
of the economic climate and changes in the tax laws.
Comptroller Thompson further recommended that the Federal government
provide a “unified and systematic” accounting of all
of the aid that has been pledged and expended to be able to identify
any shortfalls and address them.
“After a disaster of the magnitude of the World Trade Center
attacks, the City needs and deserves the full amount of aid promised
by the Federal government,” Thompson said.
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